Vasari, Giorgio (1511-1574) - Self Portrait Flickr
Originating in
Italy, the Renaissance was an era of great prosperity. As trade flourished and
wealth increased, commissions illustrating the families newfound wealth became
common. These commissions opened doors for many artists, especially in
Florence. Not only did the techniques and style of art in the Renaissance mark
a great turning point but, also in the status of artists.
From the Renaissance emerged the Baroque period, which
aimed to create works that were theatrical, released from restraint and full of
emotion. Artists usually directed by guilds and patrons on what to create began
to find their own voice and the idea of a non-conformist, learned and unique
artist began to take hold.
Giorgio Vasari further elevated these statuses with the
publication of his collected artist biographies in The Lives of the Artists. First published in 1550, The Lives of the Artists is perhaps one
of the most important texts that came out of the Renaissance. It is through his
writings that we get a background to great Renaissance masterpieces and a full
analysis of not only the artwork, but also the men behind them.
Instead of being
an outside commenter, Vasari was deeply entrenched in the art world. Not only
was Vasari close friends with some of the great masters such as Michelangelo,
but he himself was an architect, designing the loggia of the Palazzo Pitti and
restoring the churches of Santa Maria Novella and Santa Croce. Vasari praised the
many attributes of an artist saying that one must not be only capable in the
arts but in other areas such as math and science, thereby institutionalizing
the image of an artist as a ‘genius.’
Using accounts from artists he knew first hand as those
he knew of, Vasari has composed a book that is truly invaluable.
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