Tuesday, 16 October 2012

Sandro Botticeelli and the Adoration of the Magi


Adoration of the Magi
Sandro Botticelli

Sandro Botticelli’s Adoration of the Magi was originally created for a private chapel in Santa Maria Novella and later acquired by the Uffizi where it is shown today. The work is perhaps one of Botticelli’s most famous pieces, not quite as popular as The Birth of Venus or La Primavera, but in overall perspective, it far surpasses those. Commissioned by Cossimo de Medici and completed in 1475, Adoration, truly passed many of Botticelli’s other works where his infatuation with line was very clear. In Adoration many members of the Medici family are pictured: Giuliani’s is seen sitting on the right hand side, outfitted in black and red while Lorenzo stands on the left being fawned over by another spectator, and of course, the benefactor Cossimo is pictured, having the privilege of holding Christ’s feet. It is evident that Botticelli had an understanding of contraposto as exhibited in many of the figures stances in addition to monumentality as seen in the set up of all of the figures in the form of a triangle with Mary, Joseph, and Jesus at the peak. The use of one point perspective is seen in the architecture and setting for the piece, i.e. the shed and its walls.  Even the groups of figures move backwards towards the vanishing point.  This perspective though does not carry over into the building of the upper left which seems to be on its own plane. Overall this piece was one of great importance in the progression of Renaissance art as a whole. 

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